TLR9 Antagonist

Atractylenolide I is a sesquiterpene derived from the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, possesses diverse bioactivities, such as neuroprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Atractylenolide I reduces protein levels of phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 in A375 cells, and acts as a TLR4-antagonizing agent.

E6446 is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

E6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

TLR9 antagonist 1 is a selective hTLR9 antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 nM against hTLR9. TLR9 antagonist 1 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. TLR9 antagonist 1 can be used in the research of systemic lupus erythematosus.

TLR2/9 antagonist 1 (Compound 24) is a reversible covalent TLR2 (IC₅₀ = 0.5 μM (TLR2/TLR6); IC₅₀ = 0.6 μM (TLR2/TLR1)) and TLR9 (IC₅₀ = 0.32 μM) antagonist. TLR2/9 antagonist 1 has no significant effect on other TLR subtypes. TLR2/9 antagonist 1 can be used for studying central nervous system diseases and malignant tumors caused by inflammation.